Tuesday, 4 June 2013

Inchcolm Abbey on the Firth of Forth

Today we drove to see Linlithgow Palace set in a park beside a loch. Most of the Stewart kings lived at the Palace. Numerous renovations to the palace’s grand facades and chambers were carried out as each sought to create the ideal modern palace. The location majestically situated in the center of Linlithgow, beside 15th-century St Michael’s Kirk, and overlooking the peel (park) and loch. The magnificent great hall despite being roofless, it still has the power to impress. The oriels are elegant projecting windows off the king’s and queen’s bedchambers. The fountain a beautiful three-tiered ‘wedding-cake’ structure in the center of the courtyard is magnificent. Along with the sculptures all around the palace of sumptuous stone-carved figures, including beguiling angel musicians in the royal chapel all make it a very worthwhile visit.

Linlithgow Palace

Fountain built by James V in 1537

North Range

South Range

Royal Apartments

East Range

Antechamber to the Chapel

Chapel

View over the Peel to the Loch


Great Hall

Court Kitchen

West Range



St Michael's Parish Church



We then drove to South Queensferry to board the Maid of the Forth departing Hawes Pier to see Inchcolm Abbey. From the ferry we had unrivalled views of the magnificent Forth Rail Bridge and Forth Road Bridge.  Inchcolm Island is by far the most beautiful of all of the island in the Firth of Forth. Called the 'Iona of the East' due to its similarity to the Island of Iona on the west coast of Scotland. Inchcolm Abbey dates back to the 12th Century, being founded by King David I, after his brother King Alexander I was forced to seek shelter there during a very stormy crossing of the Forth in 1123. The Abbey remains as the best preserved group of monastic buildings in Scotland. The medieval stone screens inside the belltower are rare survivals of medieval church fixtures. The cloister is remarkably complete and perfectly conveying the atmosphere of monastic life as well as the octagonal chapterhouse are exceptionally well preserved. At one time the monks used to abandon the island during the summer months for fear of English attack. Later in the 15th century, Abbot Walter Bower fortified the monastery and the brethren stayed on the island throughout the year. It was Abbot Bower who wrote Scotichronicon, one of the first histories of Scotland. During the First and Second World Wars the island itself was heavily fortified for fear that the Germans might attack the naval bases in the Forth.


Forth Road Bridge and Forth Rail Bridge (Red)

Forth Rail Bridge

Forth Road Bridge




Inchcolm Abbey


It was nesting time for the Seagulls who are much larger than Australian Seagulls

In the 1400's this was the church which was then turned into domestic rooms at a later date


Chapter House used for daily meetings

It was such a lovely day the water was like a pond



Grey Seals resting in the sun

The Forth Rail Bridge was engineered to be twice as strong as needed as prior to building another bridge collapsed and 200 or so people perished in the water.

Our home for the night Comelybank Guesthouse our home for the night

Monday, 3 June 2013

Last Day in Edinburgh

Today we walked to the Botanical Gardens stopping to have a browse through the Stockbridge Markets on the way.

Fresh Paella being cooked
Handmade Soap
The Botanic Gardens have 72 acres of stunning grounds. Founded in 1670, the Garden is acknowledged to be one of the finest in the world where unusual and beautiful plants can be found, including a magnificent Glasshouse featuring Britain's tallest Palm House.








Queen Mother's Memorial Garden with Memorial Pavilion in the background

The roof of the pavilion is decorated with pinecones

The walls of the pavilion are decorated with shells





After leaving the Botanic Gardens with walked through New Town and this is typical of the housing in this area very unusual to look at.


Our last view of Edinburgh Castle
 We then walked to the National Museum of Scotland to have a look around.

The Victorian heart of the museum building
 The Egyptian section of the museum had some really interesting items I thought I would share.

Statue of Arensnuphis who stood guard at the entrance to an ancient Nubian  Temple dedicated to Isis Goddess of fertility, motherhood and magic - 100 - 50BC

Carved pictish stone of the 7th or 8th centuries - history is silent on the meaning of the symbols.

A cast of the tomb of Mary Queen of Scots in Westminster Abbey London


The Bute Mazer 14th century communial drinking cup.

Fertility figures 2000 - 500BC kept in homes to ensure women could become pregnant.
  
Hathor

Fertility Figure

Baubo Greek Goddess

Woman with water pot

Goddess Ashtoreth from Mediterranean 
After the museum we walked to The Meadows to have a look at a local festival being held in the park with people listening to live music and having BBQ on the grass which are silver foil trays with charcoals in them and a little grill that rests over the top. It was such a lovely day and a Sunday so people were out every where enjoying the day.